Let us Talk Limited Edition Collector Plates or How to Lose a Boatload of Money
Let us Talk
Limited Edition Collector Plates or How to Lose a Boatload of Money
On a chilly
day in Gregorian calendar month of 1895 Harald Bing told his employees to destroy
the mould that was getting used to supply a run of little blue and white
plates. By breaking this mould that exact plate couldn't be created ever once
more. This is however the primary acknowledged edition "Collector
Plate" came into existence.
This was done
by the Bing and Grondahl Company of Denmark. The plate was called "Behind
the Frozen Window" and sold new for 50 cents. This was also the first
known collector plate to have the production date and title fired onto it's
back. A mint condition specimen of this plate is now worth between $6,000.00
and $8,000.00.
Behind the Frozen Window |
In 1896 Bing
and Grondahl produced the first known Christmas Collectors plate called
"Jule Aften 1896". They have made one every year since and thus the
"Collectors Plate" phenomenon was born.
In 1987 Bing
and Grondahl merged with the Royal Porcelain Factory, under the name Royal
Copenhagen, and continued to produce their Christmas plates. A complete set of
these plates today is worth tens of thousands of dollars.
From 1910 till
just after WW ll other European companies such as Rosenthal, Konigliche and
many others started to make Christmas plates of their own. By 1950 many limited
edition plates were being imported into the US and sold through auctions and
some dealers.
As this market
started to grow more companies began to send limited edition plates to the
United States where the limited runs (quite often under 500 plates) sold out
fairly rapidly. Demand for these plates began to rise dramatically and this
created the true collector plate market.
In the early
1970s J. Roderick MacArthur got the idea to organize the buying and selling of
these collector's plates. He did this by phone along the lines of the stock
market and thus came into existence The Bradford Exchange. By the 1980s
Bradford was computerized and doing well over 10,000 transactions a day.
During this
time the demand for these plates had grown to such an extent that the sellers
started offer not only Christmas plates but year round plates with children,
birds, famous people and other topics as their themes.
As the number
of plates grew so did the number of plate makers. It was about this time that
the first Chinese and Russian collections entered the US market and were
immediate hits.
All these
plates were usually made from Rockwell, Kuck, Zola and other well known
artist's work. These small run plates sold out quickly and when they sold out
no more were made. Due to this fact a secondary market sprang up as collectors
wanted a complete set of plates and were willing to pay to get them.
These
out-of-production plates were only available through dealers, auctions, The
Bradford Exchange or secondhand shops. At the height of their popularity, from
the mid 1970s through the early 1990s, prices changed on a daily basis and were
really quite volatile - think Beanie Babies in their prime but at a somewhat
lesser volume of sales.
After the mid
1990s the market dropped off dramatically. This was caused, to a large extent,
by the sellers deciding that a limited run of plates was no longer 250 or 500
plates but limited now meant 15,000 and in a lot of cases many more than that.
This saturated the market and killed off the demand for the truly limited
edition and thus hard to find plates.
This brings us
to today's market.
Hardly a month
goes by that we do not hear from associate degree eager new collector that
simply inherited/bought/was given a whole set of printer plates. These plates
all have the boxes, the certificates and they are over 15 years old.
Because of
these facts our budding collector simply is aware of that her or his retirement
is assured. They just want us to please tell him how many thousands of dollars
this fabulous array of collectable dinnerware is really worth. The news that we
convey to them is defiantly not the news they want to hear.
Do to over
production, reduced interest from buyers, competition among sellers
(intensified by eBay) and a rotten economy the vast majority of these types of
plates, in today's market, are worth next to nothing. The only entities that
made or will ever make big money on these plates, for the foreseeable future,
are the original retail sellers - i.e. The Bradford Exchange and the like.
These
companies are not the suppliers of fine china that they were in the past. They
are now just sellers of investments scams that will NOT appreciate, judging by
past performance, but will become almost worthless as soon as they are
purchased.
Bradford's
marketing of these plates along with others would lead a person to believe that
they are a limited edition plate and, because of this, they just have got to go
up in price.
Nothing could
be farther from the truth. The "limited edition" runs of these plates
are now typically 150 (or more) days in duration. If the seller only has 100
plates produced a day that's still a run of 15,000 plates.
On the
Bradford Exchange web site the 2011 Christmas edition plate is "limited to
the 2011 production year". This means that the plate will be in production
for the entire year of 2011. Your guess is as good as mine as to how many
plates will eventually be made but you can bet it will be a bunch.
Remember you
cannot value these plates by what they originally sold for or what online sites
are asking. You must value them by what they are really selling for today. For
that eBay is a great indicator of what the cash market actually is for these
plates.
Let's look at
a Bradford Norman Rockwell plate "THE APPRENTICE" from 1995.
On line stores
have this plate in stock with list prices from $25.00 to $75.00 as of 11/8/11.
My search of
eBay showed 12 total completed auctions shown on 11/8/11 all without a sales.
The lowest starting price was $7.88 with no bids.
This search
also showed 15 active auctions on eBay as of 11/8/11 with the lowest "Buy
it Now" price at $6.95. All 15 of these auctions had no bids.
Both these
sets of eBay auctions show little if any interest in these plates. This is
indicated by the small amount of people looking at these auctions. Most eBay
auctions pages have hit counters on the sites so interest is easy to judge.
I then did
another search on eBay for just the phrase Bradford Plates. I found 5,099 open
auctions and 8,739 completed auctions. That's 13,838 Bradford plates that had
been or were being offered for sale just on eBay. This is a lot of plates.
Out of the
first 200 completed listings only 23 plates had been sold. 2 of the sold plates
were Winnie the Pooh plates that sold for $25.30 each and the other 21 plates
had a sales price ranging from $0.01 to $12.95. This is an 11.5% sales rate
with the vast majority of the plates that did sell going for under $7.00. Not
one of these plates met the original purchase price of $30.00+.
This is not to
say that some collector plates will not appreciate in value - some most
assuredly will. However the mass produced mass marketed types of plates most
assuredly will not. In fact, you will lose a bunch of money the minute you
purchase them if you don't buy them cheap enough.
In most cases
a purchase price of $1.00 to $2.00 a plate should give you of a small profit
when you try to sell it. This, however, is not guaranteed as a lot of these
plates will have no buyers at any price.
If you bought
them for the advertised retail price from The Bradford Exchange, or others,
you're pretty much assured of an almost total loss of your money. Sorry folks
but these are the hard but true facts in the wonderful world of limited edition
plate collecting.
The best
advice I can give any reseller is if you're not sure what the item that you're
about to buy will sell for then take the time to do your research before you
buy it. Don't believe anyone that tells you that buying anything for resale is
a sure thing and it just can't lose. What they really mean is that if you take
the deal as they offered it then it just can't lose for the person selling it
to you.
Always
remember Mike T. Hammer's golden rule - You can't buy high and sell low and
hope to make it up on volume!
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